{"id":6874,"date":"2026-07-30T14:28:13","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:28:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=6874"},"modified":"2026-07-30T14:28:13","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T14:28:13","slug":"in-1600-oaken-wood-was-already-an-established-english-woodland-in-2026-kent-proposed-quarrying-41-hectares-for-stone-used-in-historic-buildings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=6874","title":{"rendered":"In 1600, Oaken Wood was already an established English woodland; in 2026 Kent proposed quarrying 41 hectares for stone used in historic buildings"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"e9jwa\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"GfdvZ\">\n<section class=\"_bIDB  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  E9tg9 \" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"_bIDB\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"ypVvZ\">\n<div class=\"WGttI\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-132741428,imgsize-1745294,width-400,height-225,resizemode-4\/-.jpg\" alt=\"In 1600, Oaken Wood was already an established English woodland; in 2026 Kent proposed quarrying 41 hectares for stone used in historic buildings\" title=\"Hermitage quarry beside Oaken Wood. Under the soil sits Kentish ragstone, which Kent county council says is crucial for the conservation of ancient buildings.\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Ta7d_ img_cptn\"><span title=\"Hermitage quarry beside Oaken Wood. Under the soil sits Kentish ragstone, which Kent county council says is crucial for the conservation of ancient buildings.\">Hermitage quarry beside Oaken Wood. Under the soil sits Kentish ragstone, which Kent county council says is crucial for the conservation of ancient buildings.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 1600, Oaken Wood near Maidstone was already an established English woodland; in 2026, Kent County Council proposed turning 41 hectares of it into a stone quarry, reports the Guardian.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"2\"\/>The Reform-led council voted this month to include the ancient woodland site in its updated Kent Mineral Sites Plan. The vote formally marks the hard rock under the forest floor as an essential supply of Kentish ragstone, opening the door for the nearby Hermitage Quarry to expand.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"4\"\/>Local campaign groups, wildlife charities, and councillors from Maidstone Borough Council are fighting the proposal. If central government approves the plan, the project will clear at least 41 hectares of a Plantation on Ancient Woodland Site (PAWS).<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"8\"\/>Environmental groups point out that this single project would destroy more ancient woodland than building the HS2 rail line and the Lower Thames Crossing combined.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"10\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Building stones versus living nature<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"12\"\/>Workers have dug up Kentish ragstone since Roman times, and builders used it to build Roman London. Kent County Council says getting new stone is necessary to supply construction work and repair historic national landmarks, including Canterbury Cathedral and the Tower of London.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"15\"\/>Opponents say it is wrong to destroy irreplaceable woods to fix old buildings.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"17\"\/>Oaken Wood has grown continuously for more than 400 years and is cared for through traditional sweet chestnut coppicing. In this system, workers chop down sections of trees every seven years, allowing new shoots to grow from the old stumps while letting sunlight reach the forest floor.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"19\"\/>The forest is an official Local Wildlife Site and holds at least 26 rare ancient woodland plant species, including bluebells. <!-- -->It gives a home to struggling red-listed birds like nightingales and nightjars, along with owls, dormice, 18 butterfly species, and rare insects.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"23\"\/>The soil underneath holds a network of fungi and seeds built up over centuries. Research cited by Kent Wildlife Trust shows that while ancient woods make up just 2.5 percent of UK land, they store 37 percent of all woodland carbon. Up to 75 percent of that carbon sits underground in the soil rather than inside the trees.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"26\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"-\" msid=\"132741454\" width=\"\" title=\"Whole sections of the wood are felled in rotation allowing stumps to regrow and as they do so absorb more carbon from the atmosphere than a fully grown tree. \" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"47529300\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/msid-132741454\/.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Whole sections of the wood are felled in rotation allowing stumps to regrow and as they do so absorb more carbon from the atmosphere than a fully grown tree. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"28\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>The debate over moving topsoil<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"30\"\/>The quarry owner, Gallagher Group, suggested a plan to limit environmental damage. The company said workers would dig up topsoil and move it to another site, chop down the sweet chestnut trees, and plant twice as many native trees in a new restored woodland.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"32\"\/>Campaigners and legal experts say moving soil cannot recreate a natural ecosystem.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"34\"\/>Brontie Ansell, managing director of Lawyers for Nature, stated:<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"36\"\/>&#8220;It\u2019s protected in exactly the same way, legally, because it\u2019s not just about the fact that there\u2019s newish growth of trees. <!-- -->You\u2019ve got all the soils, you\u2019ve got the fungi, you\u2019ve got all of the wildlife. It is still irreplaceable. You couldn&#8217;t just create this somewhere else.&#8221;<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"40\"\/>Green Party councillor Rachel Rodwell, who serves on Maidstone Borough Council alongside fellow councillor Allison Sweetman, criticized the plan to move the dirt:<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"42\"\/>&#8220;It\u2019s just treated like garden topsoil. And they forget the interconnectivity. It\u2019s not [just] the soil, it\u2019s a living system.&#8221;<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"45\"\/>Rodwell added:<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"47\"\/>&#8220;We\u2019re treating nature as a commodity or a resource and we\u2019re forgetting we\u2019re part of the same system. And it\u2019s this sense of entitlement that we can just strip it away and plunder it. It\u2019s replicated across the country, across the globe.&#8221;<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"49\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Planning rules and missing math<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"51\"\/>Under the National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF), planning rules say councils must block projects that ruin ancient woods unless there is a &#8220;wholly exceptional&#8221; reason and a solid plan to replace what is lost.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"54\"\/>Charities say the project fails both tests. Kent Wildlife Trust and The Woodland Trust note that standard guidance from Natural England and the Woodland Trust says developers should plant 30 new hectares of trees for every 1 hectare cut down. Destroying 41 hectares at Oaken Wood means planting roughly 1,230 hectares of new trees, a size the council has not shown it can deliver.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"56\"\/>This expansion comes after an earlier project swallowed 31 hectares of ancient woodland next to the quarry about ten years ago. <!-- -->If this new plan goes ahead, 72 hectares of Oaken Wood will be gone.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"60\"\/>Opponents also question how the council picked the site. A study into other quarry locations rejected alternative spots simply because they were &#8220;too small,&#8221; without checking if digging across several smaller sites could yield enough rock to save the ancient wood.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"63\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"-\" msid=\"132741581\" width=\"\" title=\"Near the quarry, white powder \u2013 apparently rock dust \u2013 lays in a film across the forest foliage. Photograph: Graeme Robertson\/The Guardian\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"47529300\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/msid-132741581\/.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Near the quarry, white powder \u2013 apparently rock dust \u2013 lays in a film across the forest foliage. Photograph: Graeme Robertson\/The Guardian<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"65\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Public input and next steps<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"67\"\/>Local opposition is growing. More than 25,000 residents raised concerns during an earlier consultation between 2023 and 2025. <!-- -->Maidstone Borough Council backed local efforts by passing a Rights of Nature motion in April.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"71\"\/>A public consultation on the updated Kent Mineral Sites Plan will run from late July through September. During this time, residents and environmental groups can submit comments on whether the council&#8217;s plan is legal, justified, and follows national planning rules before government officials make a final decision.<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/uk\/in-1600-oaken-wood-was-already-an-established-english-woodland-in-2026-kent-proposed-quarrying-41-hectares-for-stone-used-in-historic-buildings\/articleshow\/132740768.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hermitage quarry beside Oaken Wood. Under the soil sits Kentish ragstone, which Kent county council says is crucial for the conservation of ancient buildings. In 1600, Oaken Wood near Maidstone was already an established English woodland; in 2026, Kent County Council proposed turning 41 hectares of it into a stone quarry, reports the Guardian.The Reform-led [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6875,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6874","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-small":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-small-tall":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-small-square":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-small-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-medium-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg","blogsy-wide":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"admin","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":"0","magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"Hermitage quarry beside Oaken Wood. Under the soil sits Kentish ragstone, which Kent county council says is crucial for the conservation of ancient buildings. In 1600, Oaken Wood near Maidstone was already an established English woodland; in 2026, Kent County Council proposed turning 41 hectares of it into a stone quarry, reports the Guardian.The Reform-led [&hellip;]","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36 \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":1,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":5,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg",400,225,false],"medium":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg",300,169,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1785421693_unnamed-file.jpg",150,84,false]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/author\/admin"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"<a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-31\">\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36 \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36<\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6874","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6874"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6874\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/6875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6874"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6874"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6874"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}