{"id":5057,"date":"2026-07-25T11:02:11","date_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:02:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=5057"},"modified":"2026-07-25T11:02:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:02:11","slug":"two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-system-and-touch-it-nasa-thinks-the-plan-could-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=5057","title":{"rendered":"Two scientists are planning to venture into one of the most dangerous environments in the solar system and touch it. NASA thinks the plan could work |"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"e9jwa\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"GfdvZ\">\n<section class=\"_bIDB  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  E9tg9 \" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"_bIDB\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"ypVvZ\">\n<div class=\"WGttI\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-132623698,imgsize-34456,width-400,height-225,resizemode-4\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-system-and-touch-it-nasa-thinks-the-plan-could-work.jpg\" alt=\"Two scientists are planning to venture into one of the most dangerous environments in the solar system and touch it. NASA thinks the plan could work\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>For centuries, space has fascinated humans like no other. From the sun&#8217;s glare to the moon&#8217;s surface and even Saturn&#8217;s shimmering rings, we have wanted to go up close and see it all.<!-- --> Now, two ambitious NASA-backed projects aim to truly touch Saturn&#8217;s rings, venturing into what is known as one of the most dangerous environments in the solar system.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"3\"\/>Selected under <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/topic\/nasa\" styleobj=\"[object Object]\" class=\"\" commonstate=\"[object Object]\" frmappuse=\"1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NASA<\/a>&#8216;s Innovative Advanced Concepts (NIAC) programme, the proposals envision futuristic robotic explorers that could not only sample Saturn&#8217;s icy rings for the first time but also deploy thousands of tiny spacecraft to fly through them, unlocking mysteries that have puzzled scientists since the Cassini mission ended in 2017.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"9\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>The first project<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"11\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Planetary Rings Autonomous EXploration with In-situ Sampling&lt;br&gt;\" msid=\"132623750\" width=\"\" title=\"The boom would briefly touch the surface of a moving ring particle, collect material and retract before the spacecraft moves away\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"47529300\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/msid-132623750\/planetary-rings-autonomous-exploration-with-in-situ-samplingbr.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The boom would briefly touch the surface of a moving ring particle, collect material and retract before the spacecraft moves away<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"13\"\/>The first concept is called PRAXIS or Planetary Rings Autonomous EXploration with In-situ Sampling. It proposes what would amount to the first-ever &#8220;touch and go&#8221; mission to Saturn&#8217;s rings. The project will be led by Dr B. Marco Quadrelli, a Principal and Group Supervisor of the Robotics Modelling and Simulation Group at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"15\"\/>Despite Cassini revolutionising our understanding of the gas giant, scientists still do not know exactly how the rings formed, how old they are or how the countless ice particles constantly collide, merge and break apart. Those particles range from microscopic grains to chunks the size of houses and are made largely of water ice mixed with rocky material. While Cassini photographed them from close range, it never directly sampled a ring particle.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"19\"\/>PRAXIS hopes to change that. Instead of flying directly into the planet&#8217;s dense rings, the spacecraft would hover safely above them before extending a long, flexible boom inspired by the precision of sport fishing. <!-- -->Guided by artificial intelligence, the boom would briefly touch the surface of a moving ring particle, collect material and retract before the spacecraft moves away.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"23\"\/>The mission would then repeat the process at multiple locations, including gaps and dense ring regions, allowing scientists to compare samples from across Saturn&#8217;s vast ring system.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"25\"\/>The onboard instruments would immediately analyse the material, measuring particle size, porosity, composition and internal structure, critical clues to understanding whether Saturn&#8217;s rings are remnants of a shattered moon, leftover building blocks from planet formation or something completely different.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"28\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>The second project<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"30\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The second project&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;\" msid=\"132623778\" width=\"\" title=\"It envisions deploying around 10,000 actively steerable femtosatellites, to fly directly through Saturn's rings\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" imgsize=\"\" resizemode=\"4\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"47529300\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/msid-132623778\/the-second-projectbrbr.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>It envisions deploying around 10,000 actively steerable femtosatellites, to fly directly through Saturn&#8217;s rings<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"32\"\/>A second NIAC-selected proposal takes a more advanced approach. Led by Michael Rubenstein of Northwestern University, the concept envisions deploying around 10,000 actively steerable femtosatellites, tiny spacecraft each only a few centimetres across, to fly directly through Saturn&#8217;s rings, atmosphere and magnetic field.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"34\"\/>Unlike flagship spacecraft such as Cassini, which had to avoid dense ring regions to reduce collision risk, the femtosat swarm embraces that danger. <!-- -->If thousands of the tiny spacecraft are destroyed by high-speed impacts, the mission can still succeed because the remaining probes would continue collecting data. Together, they would create an unprecedented three-dimensional map of Saturn&#8217;s ring composition, atmospheric density and magnetic environment.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"39\"\/>This distributed approach also offers a major engineering advantage. Rather than risking a single multi-billion-dollar spacecraft, scientists can spread the risk across thousands of inexpensive explorers, immensely increasing the chances of obtaining measurements from environments previously considered inaccessible.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"42\"\/>While both missions remain in the early concept stage, NASA&#8217;s support highlights their credibility and the agency&#8217;s growing interest in returning to Saturn after Cassini. If either proposal eventually materialises, humanity will have made another record, that of having touched the rings surrounding Saturn.<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/science\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-system-and-touch-it-nasa-thinks-the-plan-could-work\/articleshow\/132623675.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For centuries, space has fascinated humans like no other. From the sun&#8217;s glare to the moon&#8217;s surface and even Saturn&#8217;s shimmering rings, we have wanted to go up close and see it all. Now, two ambitious NASA-backed projects aim to truly touch Saturn&#8217;s rings, venturing into what is known as one of the most dangerous [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5058,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst-150x150.avif","medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst-300x169.avif","medium_large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","1536x1536":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","2048x2048":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-small":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-small-tall":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-small-square":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-small-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-medium-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif","blogsy-wide":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/two-scientists-are-planning-to-venture-into-one-of-the-most-dangerous-environments-in-the-solar-syst.avif"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"admin","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":"0","magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"For centuries, space has fascinated humans like no other. 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