{"id":28581,"date":"2026-09-25T10:01:49","date_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:01:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=28581"},"modified":"2026-09-25T10:01:49","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T10:01:49","slug":"a-georgia-landowner-claimed-a-23-million-tax-deduction-for-a-103-acre-conservation-easement-an-appeals-court-upheld-a-valuation-of-just-480000-and-a-40-penalty-after-rejecting-the-property","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=28581","title":{"rendered":"A Georgia landowner claimed a $23 million tax deduction for a 103-acre conservation easement; an appeals court upheld a valuation of just $480,000 and a 40% penalty after rejecting the property\u2019s proposed quarry value"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"e9jwa\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"GfdvZ\">\n<section class=\"_bIDB  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  E9tg9 \" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"_bIDB\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"ypVvZ\">\n<div class=\"WGttI\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-134479899,imgsize-405040,width-400,height-225,resizemode-4\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational-ai-photo.jpg\" alt=\"A Georgia landowner claimed a $23 million tax deduction for a 103-acre conservation easement; an appeals court upheld a valuation of just $480,000 and a 40% penalty after rejecting the property\u2019s proposed quarry value\" title=\"The company said the land could be used as an aggregate quarry before the easement. (Representational AI photo)\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"Ta7d_ img_cptn\"><span title=\"The company said the land could be used as an aggregate quarry before the easement. (Representational AI photo)\">The company said the land could be used as an aggregate quarry before the easement. (Representational AI photo)<\/span><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>A Georgia landowner claimed a $23 million charitable tax deduction after donating a conservation easement over 103 acres of land. The valuation was based on the argument that the property\u2019s &#8216;highest and best use&#8217; before the easement was as an aggregate quarry.<!-- --> A US appeals court upheld a much lower valuation of $480,000 and a 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"3\"\/>The case involves Savannah Shoals, LLC, which donated the conservation easement in 2017 on a 103-acre property in Hart County, Georgia, Reuters reported. On its tax return, the company claimed a $23 million charitable contribution deduction under Section 170 of the Internal Revenue Code.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"5\"\/>The company\u2019s valuation depended on the proposed quarry use. <!-- -->It argued that the land could be used as an aggregate quarry before the conservation easement was placed on it. The Internal Revenue Service rejected the deduction and also imposed a 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"10\"\/>Savannah Shoals challenged the IRS decision in the US Tax Court. But the Tax Court agreed with the IRS that the proposed quarry was not the property\u2019s &#8216;highest and best use&#8217; because it was not a viable use. The court valued the property at $580,000 before the easement and $100,000 after it. The difference resulted in an easement value of $480,000.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"14\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Appeals court examined quarry claim<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"16\"\/>Savannah Shoals then appealed the Tax Court\u2019s decision. The company argued that the Tax Court had used the wrong legal test when deciding the property\u2019s highest and best use.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"18\"\/>According to the company, the Tax Court had failed to apply a required four-factor test. Instead, it had determined the property\u2019s highest and best use mainly through an analysis of market demand.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"21\"\/>The 11th Circuit US Court of Appeals rejected that argument. It said there was no requirement in the relevant regulations or case law for the Tax Court to use the four-factor test claimed by Savannah Shoals.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"23\"\/><\/p>\n<div data-pos=\"0\" class=\"id-r-component iIpbx undefined  &#10;        \">\n<div><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"The 103-acre property was placed under a conservation easement in 2017. (Representational AI photo)&lt;br&gt;\" msid=\"134480068\" imgsize=\"73684\" resizemode=\"4\" width=\"\" title=\"The 103-acre property was placed under a conservation easement in 2017. (Representational AI photo)\" placeholdersrc=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/83033472.cms\" offsetvertical=\"0\" placeholdermsid=\"47529300\" type=\"thumb\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/photo\/imgsize-73684,msid-134480068\/the-103-acre-property-was-placed-under-a-conservation-easement-in-2017-representational-ai-photobr.jpg\" data-api-prerender=\"true\"\/><\/p>\n<p>The 103-acre property was placed under a conservation easement in 2017. (Representational AI photo)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"25\"\/>The appeals court said the proper framework focuses on whether a proposed use is \u201creasonably probable, legal, physically possible, and financially feasible.\u201d In this case, the main disagreement was over whether an aggregate quarry would have been financially feasible.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"28\"\/>That meant the Tax Court was right to examine whether the market could support a quarry on the property. It had concluded that such a use was \u201chighly unlikely\u201d. The appeals court found that the Tax Court\u2019s approach and its reliance on market demand were consistent with the appropriate legal standard.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"30\"\/>The appeals court also rejected the argument that a proposed use should be considered \u201cfinancially feasible\u201d simply because it could generate some positive return. <!-- -->It said the analysis had to be based on market realities.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"34\"\/><\/p>\n<p><h2>Competition affected property&#8217;s value<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"36\"\/>The Tax Court had also examined the competition that a proposed quarry would face. It found that Savannah Shoals\u2019 experts had overestimated demand for aggregate.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"38\"\/>At least seven other quarries were located closer to population centres such as Greenville and Athens. According to the Tax Court\u2019s findings, those competitors had significant \u201cdelivered price advantages\u201d because they faced lower transportation costs.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"41\"\/>These competing quarries were an important part of the court\u2019s decision to reject the proposed quarry as the property\u2019s highest and best use. The appeals court found that those findings were enough to support the Tax Court\u2019s conclusion.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"43\"\/>Once the quarry use was rejected, the Tax Court based its valuation on low-density residential and recreational uses for the property. This resulted in the $480,000 value assigned to the conservation easement.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"47\"\/>The difference between the claimed deduction and the court\u2019s valuation was substantial. Savannah Shoals had claimed a $23 million charitable contribution deduction, while the Tax Court determined that the easement was worth $480,000.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"49\"\/>The Tax Court imposed a 40% gross valuation misstatement penalty because the claimed deduction was substantially more than 200% of the correct amount. The 11th Circuit upheld that penalty along with the court\u2019s valuation.<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/real-estate\/news\/a-georgia-landowner-claimed-a-23-million-tax-deduction-for-a-103-acre-conservation-easement-an-appeals-court-upheld-a-valuation-of-just-480000-and-a-40-penalty-after-rejecting-the-propertys-proposed-quarry-value\/articleshow\/134478527.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The company said the land could be used as an aggregate quarry before the easement. (Representational AI photo) A Georgia landowner claimed a $23 million charitable tax deduction after donating a conservation easement over 103 acres of land. The valuation was based on the argument that the property\u2019s &#8216;highest and best use&#8217; before the easement [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28582,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational-150x150.avif","medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational-300x169.avif","medium_large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","1536x1536":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","2048x2048":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-small":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-small-tall":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-small-square":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-small-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-medium-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif","blogsy-wide":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"admin","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":"0","magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"The company said the land could be used as an aggregate quarry before the easement. (Representational AI photo) A Georgia landowner claimed a $23 million charitable tax deduction after donating a conservation easement over 103 acres of land. The valuation was based on the argument that the property\u2019s &#8216;highest and best use&#8217; before the easement [&hellip;]","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36 \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":1,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":4,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational.avif",400,225,false],"medium":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational-300x169.avif",300,169,true],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/the-company-said-the-land-could-be-used-as-an-aggregate-quarry-before-the-easement-representational-150x150.avif",150,150,true]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/author\/admin"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"<a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-31\">\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36 \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36<\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=28581"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28581\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/28582"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=28581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=28581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=28581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}