{"id":10833,"date":"2026-08-10T16:40:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-10T16:40:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=10833"},"modified":"2026-08-10T16:40:16","modified_gmt":"2026-08-10T16:40:16","slug":"in-2006-an-australian-caver-saw-grass-moving-when-there-was-no-wind-digging-beneath-it-revealed-elk-river-now-one-of-victorias-longest-caves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/?p=10833","title":{"rendered":"In 2006, an Australian caver saw grass moving when there was no wind; digging beneath it revealed Elk River, now one of Victoria&#8217;s longest caves"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n<\/p>\n<div>\n<div class=\"e9jwa\">\n<div class=\"vdo_embedd\">\n<div class=\"GfdvZ\">\n<section class=\"_bIDB  clearfix id-r-component leadmedia undefined undefined  E9tg9 \" style=\"top:0px\">\n<div class=\"_bIDB\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">\n<div class=\"ypVvZ\">\n<div class=\"WGttI\"><img src=\"https:\/\/static.toiimg.com\/thumb\/msid-133113700,imgsize-165244,width-400,height-225,resizemode-4\/cave.jpg\" alt=\"In 2006, an Australian caver saw grass moving when there was no wind; digging beneath it revealed Elk River, now one of Victoria's longest caves\" title=\"Representative image\" decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\"\/><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In 2006, Australian caver Kim Van Dyke noticed something unusual while walking through a reserve near Buchan in Victoria\u2019s East Gippsland. A small patch of grass was moving, even though the surrounding vegetation was completely still and there was no wind.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"2\"\/>For most people, the movement might have seemed insignificant. For Van Dyke and her husband, John, it suggested something hidden beneath the ground. They began digging and soon discovered rock, and evidence of an underground current of air.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"4\"\/>That small clue led to the discovery of Elk River Cave, a vast subterranean system concealed beneath a seemingly ordinary paddock. Nearly two decades later, explorers have mapped 3.13 kilometres of the cave, making it one of Victoria\u2019s longest. <!-- -->At a depth of about 135 metres, it is also among the state\u2019s deepest known caves, as per a report by ABC News.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"9\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">A hidden world beneath the paddock<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"11\"\/>Elk River lies near the small town of Buchan, in Victoria\u2019s East Gippsland, on Gunaikurnai Country. The region is known for its limestone formations and extensive cave systems, many of which have been shaped by water over immense periods of time.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"13\"\/>Beneath the green hills, underground waterways have been carving through limestone for more than 350 million years. From the surface, however, there was little to suggest that a major cave system existed below the grassland.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"17\"\/>The location where Van Dyke noticed the moving grass was a doline: a sunken area formed when limestone dissolves underground and the surface gradually collapses or settles. These depressions are common in karst landscapes, where water moves through cracks and cavities in soluble rock.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"19\"\/>The unexpected movement of the grass indicated that air was travelling through a hidden opening. <!-- -->After digging beneath the patch, the cavers found the entrance to a passage that would eventually become known as Elk River.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"23\"\/>For the local exploration team, the discovery was the kind of moment cavers dream about. A small surface feature had provided a clue to an unseen landscape below.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"25\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">The first descent<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"27\"\/>Van Dyke returned to the site with caving equipment and fellow explorers Eric Munro and Laurie Brown. She became the first person to enter the newly uncovered passage.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"30\"\/>The early exploration revealed a flowing underground streamway. The discovery was particularly important because researchers and cavers had long suspected that a significant underground river existed in the area. Elk River helped solve some of those century-old questions about the region\u2019s geology and hydrology.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"32\"\/>The passage was not easy to explore. Cavers had to negotiate narrow sections, mud, darkness and cold water. <!-- -->Some routes ended at pools known as sumps, where the cave passage continues underwater. Beyond these points, ordinary caving equipment was no longer enough. Divers would be needed to investigate whether the system continued.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"36\"\/>The cave\u2019s hidden river became the focus of an extended exploration effort involving members of the Victorian Limestone Caving Team and specialist cave divers.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"38\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">Exploration continued underwater<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"40\"\/>Finding the entrance was only the beginning. Mapping the cave required repeated expeditions, technical skill and a willingness to enter environments where even small mistakes could have serious consequences.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"43\"\/>Cave divers explored submerged sections of the streamway, pushing beyond areas that had stopped earlier teams. Among those involved in the exploration were experienced divers Agnes Milowka and Jim Arundale. Their efforts helped extend the known cave system and revealed additional sections of underground passage.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"45\"\/>Earlier accounts of the system recorded more than a kilometre of stream passage, while later exploration expanded knowledge of the cave\u2019s length and depth. The <a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/rest-of-world\/in-2006-an-australian-caver-saw-grass-moving-when-there-was-no-wind-digging-beneath-it-revealed-elk-river-now-one-of-victorias-longest-caves\/articleshow\/cdg.caves.org.au\/CDG-Articles\/VIC\/FREEMAN-ElkRiverSystemVIC2015.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" styleobj=\"[object Object]\" class=\"\" target=\"_blank\" commonstate=\"[object Object]\" frmappuse=\"1\">cave<\/a>has also been referred to as the Murrindal Potholes Eastern Master Cave, reflecting its connection to the wider network of potholes and underground waterways in the area.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"50\"\/><a href=\"https:\/\/cdg.caves.org.au\/CDG-Articles\/VIC\/FREEMAN-ElkRiverSystemVIC2015.pdf\" rel=\"noopener nofollow noreferrer\" styleobj=\"[object Object]\" class=\"\" target=\"\" commonstate=\"[object Object]\" frmappuse=\"1\"><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"52\"\/>Exploration of this type is slow and methodical. Teams must survey each passage, record its direction and elevation, document geological features and establish safe routes in and out. Underwater sections require additional planning because divers must manage air supplies, lines, visibility, water temperature and the possibility of complex passageways.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"54\"\/>The result is not simply an adventure story. Every metre mapped adds to scientific knowledge of how water has shaped the region over geological time.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"57\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">Why the discovery matters<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"59\"\/>Elk River is important because it connected a visible surface landscape with a much larger hidden system below it. The underground river helped explain where water travelled through the limestone and how the area\u2019s caves were related to one another, as per ABC News.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"61\"\/>Caves can preserve clues about geological history that are difficult to see at the surface. Flowing water creates channels, chambers and deposits, while changes in water levels can leave marks on the cave walls. <!-- -->Sediment, rock formations and the direction of underground passages can help researchers reconstruct the evolution of the landscape.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"65\"\/>The cave also demonstrates how much remains undiscovered, even in places that appear familiar. The entrance was hidden beneath grass in a landscape that people had walked through before. Yet a major cave system had remained concealed underground.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"67\"\/>That sense of mystery is one reason Buchan has become a significant location for Australian cave exploration. <!-- -->The area is already known for its limestone caves, but Elk River showed that the region still held major discoveries.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"71\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">A dangerous and demanding pursuit<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"73\"\/>Cave exploration is not the same as visiting a tourist cave. There are no paved paths, handrails or artificial lighting inside Elk River. Explorers may need to crawl through tight passages, wade through water and carry equipment through mud and uneven terrain.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"75\"\/>Flooding is another serious concern. An underground stream can rise quickly after heavy rain, changing a passage that was previously accessible into a dangerous flow. <!-- -->This is why experienced cavers carefully assess weather, water levels and equipment before entering.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"79\"\/>The cave\u2019s depth and submerged sections make it particularly challenging. At approximately 135 metres, it is not only long but vertically complex. The exploration team has had to combine traditional caving techniques with specialist diving skills to continue mapping the system.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"81\"\/>For those involved, the difficulty is part of what makes the discovery meaningful. <!-- -->Every new chamber or passage represents a place that may never have been seen by a human before.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"85\"\/><span class=\"strong\" data-ua-type=\"1\" onclick=\"stpPgtnAndPrvntDefault(event)\">A discovery that continues to inspire<\/span><span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"87\"\/>Two decades after the first entrance was found, Elk River remains a work in progress. More than three kilometres have been explored, but cave systems often contain passages that are difficult to access or separated by underwater sections.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"90\"\/>The original discovery also continues to capture public imagination because of how ordinary it seemed at first. <!-- -->There was no dramatic collapse or obvious opening in the ground. Instead, one caver noticed grass moving in a quiet reserve.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"94\"\/>That detail captures the spirit of exploration: major discoveries do not always begin with advanced technology or a carefully planned expedition. Sometimes they start with someone paying attention to an unusual sign in the landscape.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"96\"\/>Today, Elk River stands as a reminder that some of Victoria\u2019s most remarkable environments are hidden below the surface. The cave was shaped by water over hundreds of millions of years, but its modern story began with a patch of grass, a curious observation and a decision to dig.<span class=\"id-r-component br\" data-pos=\"98\"\/>What lay beneath was not merely a small cavity in the limestone. It was a deep, flowing and interconnected world; one that has since become one of Victoria\u2019s most significant cave discoveries.<\/div>\n<p><br \/>\n<br \/><a href=\"https:\/\/timesofindia.indiatimes.com\/world\/rest-of-world\/in-2006-an-australian-caver-saw-grass-moving-when-there-was-no-wind-digging-beneath-it-revealed-elk-river-now-one-of-victorias-longest-caves\/articleshow\/133113469.cms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Source link <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2006, Australian caver Kim Van Dyke noticed something unusual while walking through a reserve near Buchan in Victoria\u2019s East Gippsland. A small patch of grass was moving, even though the surrounding vegetation was completely still and there was no wind.For most people, the movement might have seemed insignificant. For Van Dyke and her husband, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10834,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10833","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-31"],"magazineBlocksPostFeaturedMedia":{"thumbnail":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","medium_large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","1536x1536":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","2048x2048":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-small":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-small-tall":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-small-square":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-small-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-medium":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-medium-masonry":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-large":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg","blogsy-wide":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg"},"magazineBlocksPostAuthor":{"name":"admin","avatar":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g"},"magazineBlocksPostCommentsNumber":"0","magazineBlocksPostExcerpt":"In 2006, Australian caver Kim Van Dyke noticed something unusual while walking through a reserve near Buchan in Victoria\u2019s East Gippsland. A small patch of grass was moving, even though the surrounding vegetation was completely still and there was no wind.For most people, the movement might have seemed insignificant. For Van Dyke and her husband, [&hellip;]","magazineBlocksPostCategories":["\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36 \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36"],"magazineBlocksPostViewCount":1,"magazineBlocksPostReadTime":7,"magazine_blocks_featured_image_url":{"full":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg",400,225,false],"medium":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg",300,169,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cave.jpg",150,84,false]},"magazine_blocks_author":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/author\/admin"},"magazine_blocks_comment":0,"magazine_blocks_author_image":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/8709732a479614e7a8aa24d3eb1b239f30dc6d90c61464ed495001e7a469d856?s=96&d=mm&r=g","magazine_blocks_category":"<a href=\"#\" class=\"category-link category-link-31\">\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36 \u0b2c\u0b3f\u0b26\u0b47\u0b36<\/a>","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10833","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10833"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10833\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/10834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10833"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10833"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/koshalsambada.in\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10833"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}